/** @file toybox supervisor: one Vat per name; its app runs as a facet on installed code. */
import { DurableObject, WorkerEntrypoint } from "cloudflare:workers";

const hex = (buf) => [...new Uint8Array(buf)].map((b) => b.toString(16).padStart(2, "0")).join("");

/**
 * Holds the vat's installed code and egress grant; the app facet holds the app's state.
 *
 * Code is stored by hash so the facet can be rebuilt after hibernation or a
 * restart. The app's global `fetch` throws; a granted host arrives as
 * `env.egress`, an {@link Egress} the app can pass along like any object.
 *
 * Each `start` begins a new incarnation, which names the loaded Worker: the
 * same code with a different grant must not share a Worker.
 */
export class Vat extends DurableObject {
	constructor(ctx, env) {
		super(ctx, env);
		ctx.storage.sql.exec("CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS bundle (hash TEXT PRIMARY KEY, src TEXT)");
		ctx.storage.sql.exec("CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS current (k INTEGER PRIMARY KEY CHECK (k = 0), hash TEXT)");
		ctx.storage.sql.exec(
			"CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS incarnation (k INTEGER PRIMARY KEY CHECK (k = 0), n INTEGER, egress TEXT)",
		);
	}

	/**
	 * Install `src` and run the app on it; the app's storage carries over.
	 *
	 * @param {string} src an ES module exporting `class App extends DurableObject`
	 * @param {string | null} egress the one host (`name[:port]`) the app may fetch, or none
	 * @returns {Promise<string>} the code's SHA-256, hex
	 */
	async start(src, egress) {
		const hash = hex(await crypto.subtle.digest("SHA-256", new TextEncoder().encode(src)));
		const { sql } = this.ctx.storage;
		sql.exec("INSERT OR IGNORE INTO bundle VALUES (?, ?)", hash, src);
		sql.exec("INSERT OR REPLACE INTO current VALUES (0, ?)", hash);
		const [prev] = sql.exec("SELECT n FROM incarnation").toArray();
		sql.exec("INSERT OR REPLACE INTO incarnation VALUES (0, ?, ?)", (prev?.n ?? 0) + 1, egress);
		this.ctx.facets.abort("app", new Error("upgraded"));
		return hash;
	}

	#app({ hash, src, n, egress }) {
		return this.ctx.facets.get("app", () => {
			const worker = this.env.LOADER.get(`${this.ctx.id}:${n}`, () => ({
				compatibilityDate: "2026-10-01",
				mainModule: "app.js",
				modules: { "app.js": src },
				env: egress ? { egress: this.ctx.exports.Egress({ props: { host: egress } }) } : {},
				globalOutbound: null,
			}));
			return { class: worker.getDurableObjectClass("App") };
		});
	}

	fetch(request) {
		const [row] = this.ctx.storage.sql
			.exec(
				`SELECT b.hash, b.src, coalesce(i.n, 0) AS n, i.egress
				 FROM current c JOIN bundle b USING (hash) LEFT JOIN incarnation i ON i.k = 0`,
			)
			.toArray();
		if (!row) return new Response("no code installed\n", { status: 404 });
		return this.#app(row).fetch(request);
	}
}

/**
 * A grant of one host: `fetch`, WebSocket upgrades included, reaches the
 * switchboard only for the host in `ctx.props`, which no holder can change.
 */
export class Egress extends WorkerEntrypoint {
	fetch(request) {
		const { host } = new URL(request.url);
		if (host !== this.ctx.props.host) return new Response(`egress to ${host} not granted\n`, { status: 403 });
		return this.env.SWITCHBOARD.fetch(request);
	}
}

const vatOf = (env, url) => env.VATS.getByName(new URL(url).pathname.split("/")[1]);

/** The http socket: `/<vat>/...` goes to that vat's app. */
export class Public extends WorkerEntrypoint {
	fetch(request) {
		return vatOf(this.env, request.url).fetch(request);
	}
}

/**
 * The admin socket: `PUT /<vat>` with an ES module body installs and starts
 * it; `?egress=<host>` grants it that one host.
 */
export class Admin extends WorkerEntrypoint {
	async fetch(request) {
		if (request.method !== "PUT") return new Response("PUT code to /<vat>\n", { status: 405 });
		const egress = new URL(request.url).searchParams.get("egress");
		return new Response((await vatOf(this.env, request.url).start(await request.text(), egress)) + "\n");
	}
}

export default Public;